What is actually a Long/Short (Under/Over Square) Engine? How do they differ in engine characteristics?
I clearly remember that when the TVS Apache RTR 160 was launched in 2007, TVS made sure to highlight (at least in the print media) that the engine of the RTR was an "Over Square" one. But there was never a proper explanation of what the term "over square" engine meant or what exactly was it's benefit for the rider.
Let me try to explain these terms in as simple English as possible.
The engine size along with the cubic capacity (cc) is also specified as "Bore x Stroke" dimensions of its cylinder.
Bore: The Diameter of the cylinder block
Stroke: The Depth of the cylinder block
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